Whether you follow a three-step or nine-step skincare routine, there’s one thing everyone can do to improve their skin: use the right products in the right order. Start with a clean, toned base, then apply concentrated, active products and lock in moisture and, of course, SPF during the day. The following are the stages to a good skincare routine:

You should wash your face

Rinse your face with water every morning and night, then massage a tiny quantity of mild cleanser between your clean palms. Face wash should be gently massaged all over your face. Rinse your hands and massage your face with water until the cleanser and filth have been gone. Using a soft towel, gently wipe your face dry. If you use makeup at night, you may need to cleanse twice. Cleanse your face with cleansing oil or micellar water first. To make makeup removal easier and prevent scratching your eyes, try keeping dedicated eye-makeup removers on for a few minutes. After that, use a light cleanser to wash your entire face.

Toner should be used. If you’re going to use toner, do it after you’ve cleansed your face and before you do anything else. Using your hands or a cotton pad, gently wipe a few drops of toner onto your face. Use only at night if your toner is exfoliating, meaning it eliminates dead skin cells with chemicals like glycolic acid. Using hydrating formulations twice a day is recommended. Exfoliating toner with retinoids or other exfoliants should not be used at the same time.

Apply serum on your skin. Antioxidant serums, like a brightening vitamin C serum, are especially beneficial in the morning since they protect your skin from the free radicals that you’ll encounter throughout the day. Use a hyaluronic acid-based moisturizing serum at night to prevent your skin from drying out, especially if you’re taking anti-aging or acne treatments that might irritate and dry your skin. Exfoliants like alpha-hydroxy acids (AHA) and lactic acid can be found in serums. Always keep in mind, no matter what you’re doing: Water-based serums should be used before moisturizer, whereas oil-based serums should be applied after.

Apply eye cream to your eyes. You may use any moisturizer on your under-eye region, but if you want to use a specific eye cream, you should layer it below moisturizer because eye creams are often thinner than face moisturizers. To reduce puffiness in the morning, use an eye cream with a metal roller-ball applicator and keep it in the freezer. When you use a moisturizing eye moisturizer at night, it might induce fluid retention, making your eyes puffy in the morning.

Make use of spot therapy. When your body is in repair mode, it’s a good idea to utilize acne spot treatments at night. Layering acne-fighting chemicals such as benzoyl peroxide or salicylic acids with retinol might irritate the skin. Instead, make sure you’re doing everything you can to keep your skin moisturized and calm.

Moisturize. Moisturizer moisturizes the skin while also locking in all of the other products you’ve used. For the morning, look for a light lotion with an SPF of 30 or higher. You can apply a heavier night cream in the evening. Those with dry skin should use a cream every morning and night.

Retinol should be used. By accelerating skin-cell turnover, retinoids (vitamin A derivatives like retinol) help diminish dark spots, breakouts, and fine wrinkles, but they can also be irritating, especially for sensitive skin. If you take retinoids, keep in mind that they degrade in the sun, so only use them at night. They also make your skin more susceptible to the sun, necessitating the use of sunscreen.

Face oil should be used. If you use a facial oil, use it after you’ve applied your other skin-care products since nothing else will penetrate the oil.

Apply sunscreen to your skincare.

 Although it is the final step, practically every dermatologist will tell you that sun protection is the most crucial aspect of any skin-care routine. Skin cancer and indications of aging can be avoided by protecting your skin from UV radiation. Even if your moisturizer doesn’t include SPF, you should still use sunscreen. To ensure that chemical sunscreens are effective, wait 20 minutes before going outside. Look for a sunscreen with a broad-spectrum SPF, which means it will protect you from both UVA and UVB rays.

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